FROM python:3.9-slim as build WORKDIR /app COPY requirements.txt . RUN pip install --user -r requirements.txt FROM python:3.9-slim WORKDIR /app COPY --from=build /root/.local /root/.local COPY . . RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends adduser && adduser --disabled-password --gecos '' appuser && chown -R appuser /app USER appuser ENV PATH=/root/.local/bin:$PATH CMD ["python", "app.py"]