This commit is contained in:
mangomqy
2025-11-13 02:54:06 +00:00
commit c5e51ed069
254 changed files with 54901 additions and 0 deletions

452
backend/BOOTSTRAP-DATA.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
# Bootstrap 预注入数据说明
## 📋 概述
Bootstrap 功能在应用启动时自动预注入初始数据,帮助快速搭建开发/测试环境。
**配置文件**: `config/bootstrap.json`
---
## 🔧 预注入数据内容
### 1⃣ 用户 (Users)
预注入 **1 个管理员账户**
| 字段 | 值 | 说明 |
|------|-----|------|
| **username** | `admin` | 管理员用户名 |
| **password** | `admin123` | 初始密码(⚠️ 生产环境请修改) |
| **email** | `admin@example.com` | 邮箱地址 |
**用途**:
- 登录后台管理系统
- 测试用户认证功能
- 管理集群和 Registry
**密码加密**: 使用 bcrypt 加密存储
---
### 2⃣ Registry (OCI 镜像仓库)
预注入 **1 个 Harbor Registry**
| 字段 | 值 | 说明 |
|------|-----|------|
| **name** | `Harbor Production` | Registry 名称 |
| **url** | `https://harbor.example.com` | Registry 地址 |
| **description** | `Production Harbor Registry` | 描述 |
| **username** | `admin` | Registry 用户名 |
| **password** | `Harbor12345` | Registry 密码(加密存储) |
| **insecure** | `false` | 是否跳过 SSL 验证 |
**用途**:
- 浏览 Helm Chart 制品
- 拉取 OCI Artifacts
- 测试 Registry 连接
**密码加密**: 使用 AES 加密存储(基于 `ENCRYPTION_KEY` 环境变量)
---
### 3⃣ Kubernetes 集群 (Clusters)
预注入 **1 个测试集群**
| 字段 | 值 | 说明 |
|------|-----|------|
| **name** | `Test Cluster` | 集群名称 |
| **host** | `https://kubernetes.example.com:6443` | Kubernetes API Server 地址 |
| **description** | `Test Kubernetes Cluster` | 描述 |
| **caData** | `LS0tLS1CRUdJTi1D...` | CA 证书Base64 编码) |
| **certData** | `LS0tLS1CRUdJTi1D...` | 客户端证书Base64 编码) |
| **keyData** | `LS0tLS1CRUdJTi1S...` | 客户端密钥Base64 编码) |
**用途**:
- 部署 Helm Chart 应用
- 查看集群状态和资源
- 测试 Kubernetes 集成
**证书加密**: CA/Cert/Key 使用 AES 加密存储
---
## 🎯 Bootstrap 模式
### Mock 模式 (run-0)
- ✅ Bootstrap 启用
- ✅ 数据存储在内存中
- ✅ 重启后数据重置
### 真实模式 (run-1, run-2)
- ✅ Bootstrap 启用
- ✅ 数据存储在 PostgreSQL
- ✅ 重启后数据持久化
- ⚠️ **避免重复**: 如果数据已存在会跳过创建
---
## 📝 配置文件
### 完整配置示例 (`config/bootstrap.json`)
```json
{
"enabled": true,
"users": [
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "admin123",
"email": "admin@example.com"
}
],
"registries": [
{
"name": "Harbor Production",
"url": "https://harbor.example.com",
"description": "Production Harbor Registry",
"username": "admin",
"password": "Harbor12345",
"insecure": false
}
],
"clusters": [
{
"name": "Test Cluster",
"host": "https://kubernetes.example.com:6443",
"description": "Test Kubernetes Cluster",
"caData": "LS0tLS1CRUdJTi1DRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0t...",
"certData": "LS0tLS1CRUdJTi1DRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0t...",
"keyData": "LS0tLS1CRUdJTi1SU0EgUFJJVkFURSBLRVktLS0tLQ=="
}
]
}
```
---
## ⚙️ 自定义配置
### 方式 1: 修改配置文件
```bash
# 编辑配置
vim config/bootstrap.json
# 重启应用
make run-1
```
### 方式 2: 通过环境变量
```bash
export BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG_JSON='{
"enabled": true,
"users": [
{"username": "myuser", "password": "mypass", "email": "user@example.com"}
],
"registries": [],
"clusters": []
}'
make run-1
```
### 方式 3: 指定配置文件路径
```bash
export BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG_FILE=/path/to/custom-bootstrap.json
make run-1
```
---
## 🔒 安全建议
### ⚠️ 生产环境注意事项
1. **修改默认密码**
```json
{
"users": [
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "YourStrongPasswordHere" // ⚠️ 修改
}
]
}
```
2. **设置强加密密钥**
```bash
# 生成 32 字节随机密钥
export ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -base64 32)
```
3. **使用真实证书**
- 替换 `caData`, `certData`, `keyData` 为真实集群证书
- 确保证书有效期和权限正确
4. **禁用 Bootstrap可选**
```json
{
"enabled": false
}
```
5. **删除配置文件**
```bash
# 首次启动后删除(数据已导入)
rm config/bootstrap.json
```
---
## 🧪 测试验证
### 验证用户
```bash
# 登录测试
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/auth/login \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"username": "admin",
"password": "admin123"
}'
# 预期返回: {"token": "eyJhbGc..."}
```
### 验证 Registry
```bash
# 查看 Registry 列表
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/registries
# 预期返回:
# [
# {
# "id": "...",
# "name": "Harbor Production",
# "url": "https://harbor.example.com"
# }
# ]
```
### 验证 Cluster
```bash
# 查看集群列表
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/clusters
# 预期返回:
# [
# {
# "id": "...",
# "name": "Test Cluster",
# "host": "https://kubernetes.example.com:6443"
# }
# ]
```
---
## 📊 启动日志示例
### 成功的 Bootstrap 日志
```
🌱 Starting bootstrap seeding...
↳ Seeding 1 user(s)...
✓ User 'admin' created
↳ Seeding 1 registry(ies)...
✓ Registry 'Harbor Production' created (credentials encrypted)
↳ Seeding 1 cluster(s)...
✓ Cluster 'Test Cluster' created (credentials encrypted)
✅ Bootstrap seeding completed
```
### 数据已存在的日志
```
🌱 Starting bootstrap seeding...
↳ Seeding 1 user(s)...
⊙ User 'admin' already exists, skipping
↳ Seeding 1 registry(ies)...
⊙ Registry 'Harbor Production' already exists, skipping
↳ Seeding 1 cluster(s)...
⊙ Cluster 'Test Cluster' already exists, skipping
✅ Bootstrap seeding completed
```
---
## 🔄 重置数据
### 重置 Mock 模式数据
```bash
# Mock 数据存储在内存,重启即重置
make run-0
# Ctrl+C
make run-0
```
### 重置真实数据库数据
```bash
# 清理并重新创建
make clean-1
make run-1
```
---
## 📖 更多示例
### 添加多个用户
```json
{
"enabled": true,
"users": [
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "admin123",
"email": "admin@example.com"
},
{
"username": "developer",
"password": "dev123",
"email": "dev@example.com"
},
{
"username": "operator",
"password": "ops123",
"email": "ops@example.com"
}
]
}
```
### 添加多个 Registry
```json
{
"registries": [
{
"name": "Harbor Production",
"url": "https://harbor.example.com",
"username": "admin",
"password": "password1"
},
{
"name": "Docker Hub",
"url": "https://registry-1.docker.io",
"username": "myuser",
"password": "password2"
},
{
"name": "GitHub Container Registry",
"url": "https://ghcr.io",
"username": "github-user",
"password": "ghp_token"
}
]
}
```
### 添加多个集群
```json
{
"clusters": [
{
"name": "Dev Cluster",
"host": "https://dev-k8s.example.com:6443",
"description": "Development Environment",
"caData": "...",
"certData": "...",
"keyData": "..."
},
{
"name": "Staging Cluster",
"host": "https://staging-k8s.example.com:6443",
"description": "Staging Environment",
"caData": "...",
"certData": "...",
"keyData": "..."
},
{
"name": "Production Cluster",
"host": "https://prod-k8s.example.com:6443",
"description": "Production Environment",
"caData": "...",
"certData": "...",
"keyData": "..."
}
]
}
```
---
## 🛠️ 故障排查
### 问题 1: Bootstrap 不生效
**症状**: 启动后没有预注入数据
**检查**:
```bash
# 1. 检查配置文件是否存在
ls -la config/bootstrap.json
# 2. 检查 enabled 是否为 true
cat config/bootstrap.json | jq .enabled
# 3. 查看启动日志
# 应该看到 "Starting bootstrap seeding..."
```
### 问题 2: 密码不正确
**症状**: 无法使用预注入的用户登录
**原因**: 密码在配置文件中可能已修改
**解决**:
```bash
# 查看配置文件中的密码
cat config/bootstrap.json | jq '.users[0].password'
# 使用正确的密码测试
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/auth/login \
-d '{"username":"admin","password":"配置文件中的密码"}'
```
### 问题 3: 重复创建报错
**症状**: 日志显示 "duplicate key" 错误
**原因**: 数据库中已存在同名记录
**解决**:
- 正常现象Bootstrap 会自动跳过
- 如需重新创建,使用 `make clean-1` 清理数据库
---
## 📚 相关文档
- **配置示例**: `config/bootstrap.example.json`
- **代码实现**: `internal/bootstrap/seeder.go`
- **架构文档**: `docs/architecture.md` - Bootstrap 预注入章节
---
**最后更新**: 2025-11-10