Files
beaver_project/app-instance/backend/beaver/skills/catalog/loader.py
steven_li 8aeb97a5fc feat(app): 移除内置agents并添加CORS支持和技能上传优化
移除了agents/registry.json中的所有内置agents配置,将agents数组清空。
为web应用添加了CORS中间件支持,允许指定的前端地址跨域访问。
重构了技能上传功能,增加了LLM重写机制,自动规范化上传的技能格式。
新增了工具名称提取逻辑,从技能正文中自动识别Required Tools段落。
更新了技能学习候选者和草稿的载荷结构,添加评估报告统计信息。
修改了意图路由技能的说明,改进任务状态管理逻辑。
2026-06-12 13:25:20 +08:00

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"""Beaver skills catalog loader。
第一版目标非常明确:
1. 扫描技能目录
2. 读取 `SKILL.md`
3. 解析前置元数据
4. 生成可注入上下文的正文与索引
这层不负责:
1. 动态选择本轮应该启用哪些 skill
2. skill review / publishing
3. skill 自动学习
这些决策属于 resolver 或更高层工作流。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from beaver.skills.specs.storage import SkillSpecStore
from .utils import (
check_requirements,
escape_xml,
extract_required_tool_names,
get_missing_requirements,
parse_frontmatter,
parse_skill_metadata_blob,
strip_frontmatter,
)
@dataclass(slots=True)
class SkillRecord:
"""单个 skill 的目录级元数据。"""
name: str
path: Path
source: str
version: str = "legacy"
content_hash: str | None = None
source_kind: str = "legacy"
status: str = "active"
tool_hints: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
frontmatter: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
description: str = ""
class SkillsLoader:
"""从 workspace/builtin 目录中发现并读取 skills。"""
def __init__(
self,
workspace: str | Path,
*,
builtin_skills_dir: str | Path | None = None,
extra_dirs: list[str | Path] | None = None,
skill_store: SkillSpecStore | None = None,
) -> None:
self.workspace = Path(workspace)
self.workspace_skills = self.workspace / "skills"
self.builtin_skills = Path(builtin_skills_dir) if builtin_skills_dir is not None else Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "builtin"
self.extra_dirs = [Path(item) for item in (extra_dirs or [])]
self.skill_store = skill_store or SkillSpecStore(self.workspace)
def list_skills(
self,
*,
filter_unavailable: bool = True,
include_internal: bool = False,
) -> list[SkillRecord]:
"""列出当前可见的 skills。
优先级:
1. workspace
2. extra/plugin 目录
3. builtin
重名 skill 只保留优先级更高的那一个。
"""
found: dict[str, SkillRecord] = {}
for record in self.list_published_skills(filter_unavailable=filter_unavailable):
if record.name in found:
continue
if not include_internal and self._record_internal(record):
continue
if filter_unavailable and not self._record_available(record):
continue
found[record.name] = record
for source, root in [
*[("plugin", path) for path in self.extra_dirs],
("builtin", self.builtin_skills),
]:
if not root.exists():
continue
for skill_dir in root.iterdir():
skill_file = skill_dir / "SKILL.md"
if not skill_dir.is_dir() or not skill_file.exists():
continue
name = skill_dir.name
if name in found:
continue
frontmatter, body = parse_frontmatter(skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not include_internal and _truthy(frontmatter.get("internal")):
continue
normalized_frontmatter = dict(frontmatter)
meta_blob = parse_skill_metadata_blob(frontmatter.get("metadata", ""))
record = SkillRecord(
name=name,
path=skill_file,
source=source,
version="legacy",
source_kind=source,
tool_hints=self._merge_tool_names(
self._coerce_tool_names(frontmatter.get("tools")),
self._coerce_tool_names(meta_blob.get("tools")),
self._coerce_tool_names(meta_blob.get("required_tools")),
extract_required_tool_names(body),
),
frontmatter=normalized_frontmatter,
description=str(frontmatter.get("description") or summarize_body(body) or name),
)
if filter_unavailable and not self._record_available(record):
continue
found[name] = record
return list(found.values())
def list_published_skills(self, *, filter_unavailable: bool = True) -> list[SkillRecord]:
"""只列 workspace 中正式 published 的 skill catalog。"""
results: list[SkillRecord] = []
for name in self.skill_store.list_published_skill_names():
loaded = self.skill_store.read_published_skill(name)
if loaded is None:
continue
if loaded.version.version == "legacy":
path = self.workspace_skills / name / "SKILL.md"
else:
path = self.workspace_skills / name / "versions" / loaded.version.version / "SKILL.md"
_frontmatter, body = parse_frontmatter(loaded.content)
record = SkillRecord(
name=name,
path=path,
source="workspace",
version=loaded.version.version,
content_hash=loaded.version.content_hash,
source_kind=str(loaded.version.provenance.get("source_kind") or "workspace"),
status=str(loaded.version.review_state or "published"),
tool_hints=self._merge_tool_names(
loaded.version.tool_hints,
extract_required_tool_names(body),
),
frontmatter=dict(loaded.version.frontmatter),
description=str(loaded.version.frontmatter.get("description") or loaded.version.summary or name),
)
if filter_unavailable and not self._record_available(record):
continue
results.append(record)
return results
def get_current_version(self, name: str) -> str | None:
record = self._find_record(name)
return record.version if record is not None else None
def load_published_skill(self, name: str, version: str | None = None) -> str | None:
loaded = self.skill_store.read_published_skill(name, version=version)
if loaded is not None:
return loaded.content
return self.load_skill(name)
def load_skill(self, name: str) -> str | None:
"""按名称加载 skill 原始内容。"""
record = self._find_record(name)
if record is None:
return None
return record.path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
def get_skill_record(self, name: str) -> SkillRecord | None:
"""按名称返回 skill record。"""
return self._find_record(name)
def get_skill_metadata(self, name: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
"""读取 skill frontmatter 元数据。"""
record = self._find_record(name)
if record is not None and record.frontmatter:
return dict(record.frontmatter)
content = self.load_skill(name)
if content is None:
return None
metadata, _ = parse_frontmatter(content)
return metadata
def get_skill_tool_hints(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
"""读取 skill 显式声明的推荐工具。
第一版只信任显式 metadata不从正文里猜
- `tools: read_file, search_files`
- `tools: ["read_file", "search_files"]`
- YAML-like list:
tools:
- read_file
- search_files
- 兼容 metadata JSON blob 里的 `tools`
- 兼容 canonical 正文 `## Required Tools` 段落
"""
record = self._find_record(name)
if record is not None and record.tool_hints:
return list(record.tool_hints)
content = self.load_published_skill(name) or self.load_skill(name) or ""
frontmatter, body = parse_frontmatter(content)
frontmatter = frontmatter or self.get_skill_metadata(name) or {}
meta_blob = parse_skill_metadata_blob(frontmatter.get("metadata", ""))
names = self._merge_tool_names(
self._coerce_tool_names(frontmatter.get("tools")),
self._coerce_tool_names(meta_blob.get("tools")),
self._coerce_tool_names(meta_blob.get("required_tools")),
extract_required_tool_names(body),
)
return names
@staticmethod
def _merge_tool_names(*groups: Any) -> list[str]:
result: list[str] = []
for group in groups:
for item in SkillsLoader._coerce_tool_names(group):
if item and item not in result:
result.append(item)
return result
def load_skills_for_context(self, skill_names: list[str]) -> str:
"""加载指定 skills 的正文,并整理成上下文块。"""
sections: list[str] = []
for name in skill_names:
content = self.load_published_skill(name)
if not content:
continue
body = strip_frontmatter(content).strip()
if not body:
continue
sections.append(f"## {name}\n\n{body}")
return "\n\n".join(sections)
def build_skills_summary(self) -> str:
"""构建可注入 system prompt 的 skills index。
虽然函数名还沿用 `summary`,但当前语义是轻量 skills index
- 这里只告诉模型“系统里有哪些 skill 可用”
- 不负责把 skill 正文塞进 system prompt
- 真正激活的 skill 正文由 resolver/builder 走显式消息注入
"""
skills = self.list_skills(filter_unavailable=False)
if not skills:
return ""
lines = ["<skills>"]
for record in skills:
frontmatter = record.frontmatter or self.get_skill_metadata(record.name) or {}
meta_blob = parse_skill_metadata_blob(frontmatter.get("metadata", ""))
available = check_requirements(meta_blob)
description = frontmatter.get("description") or record.description or record.name
lines.append(f' <skill available="{str(available).lower()}">')
lines.append(f" <name>{escape_xml(record.name)}</name>")
lines.append(f" <description>{escape_xml(description)}</description>")
lines.append(f" <version>{escape_xml(record.version)}</version>")
support_files = self.list_skill_supporting_files(record.name)
if support_files:
lines.append(" <supporting_files>")
for file_path in support_files[:12]:
lines.append(f" <file>{escape_xml(file_path)}</file>")
if len(support_files) > 12:
lines.append(" <file>...additional files omitted...</file>")
lines.append(" </supporting_files>")
if not available:
missing = get_missing_requirements(meta_blob)
if missing:
lines.append(f" <requires>{escape_xml(missing)}</requires>")
lines.append(" </skill>")
lines.append("</skills>")
return "\n".join(lines)
def build_selection_candidates(self) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
"""构建给 LLM selector 使用的候选 skill 摘要。
这里刻意保持精简,只给:
- `name`
- `description`
选择器的任务只是“从候选里挑名字”,不是直接阅读完整 skill 正文。
真正激活后的 skill 正文仍然在后续阶段按需加载。
"""
candidates: list[dict[str, str]] = []
for record in self.list_skills(filter_unavailable=True):
frontmatter = record.frontmatter or self.get_skill_metadata(record.name) or {}
description = str(frontmatter.get("description") or record.description or "").strip()
if not description:
raw_content = self.load_published_skill(record.name) or ""
body = strip_frontmatter(raw_content).strip()
if body:
description = " ".join(body.splitlines()[:3])[:240].strip()
candidates.append(
{
"name": record.name,
"description": description or record.name,
"version": record.version,
"content_hash": record.content_hash or "",
}
)
return candidates
def list_skill_supporting_files(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
"""列出 skill 目录下可按需查看的支持文件相对路径。"""
record = self._find_record(name)
if record is None:
return []
skill_dir = record.path.parent
results: list[str] = []
for subdir in ("references", "templates", "scripts", "assets"):
root = skill_dir / subdir
if not root.exists():
continue
for file in sorted(root.rglob("*")):
if file.is_file() and not file.is_symlink():
results.append(str(file.relative_to(skill_dir)))
return results
def view_skill(self, name: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
"""读取 skill 正文或其支持文件。
返回 `(display_name, content)`
- `display_name` 用于提示当前读取的是 skill 本体还是某个支持文件
- `content` 为实际文本内容
"""
record = self._find_record(name)
if record is None:
return None
if not self._record_available(record):
frontmatter = record.frontmatter or self.get_skill_metadata(name) or {}
meta_blob = parse_skill_metadata_blob(frontmatter.get("metadata", ""))
missing = get_missing_requirements(meta_blob)
detail = f" Missing requirements: {missing}." if missing else ""
raise ValueError(f"Skill '{name}' is currently unavailable.{detail}")
skill_dir = record.path.parent
if not file_path:
return ("SKILL.md", self._read_text_file(record.path, display_name="SKILL.md"))
candidate = (skill_dir / file_path).resolve()
try:
candidate.relative_to(skill_dir.resolve())
except ValueError as exc:
raise ValueError("Requested skill file must stay within the skill directory") from exc
if not candidate.exists() or not candidate.is_file():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Skill file '{file_path}' does not exist")
display_name = str(candidate.relative_to(skill_dir))
return (display_name, self._read_text_file(candidate, display_name=display_name))
def get_always_skills(self) -> list[str]:
"""返回标记为 always 的可用 skill 名称。"""
result: list[str] = []
for record in self.list_skills(filter_unavailable=True):
frontmatter = record.frontmatter or self.get_skill_metadata(record.name) or {}
meta_blob = parse_skill_metadata_blob(frontmatter.get("metadata", ""))
if meta_blob.get("always") or str(frontmatter.get("always", "")).lower() == "true":
result.append(record.name)
return result
@staticmethod
def _coerce_tool_names(value: Any) -> list[str]:
if value is None:
return []
if isinstance(value, str):
raw = value.strip()
if not raw:
return []
if raw.startswith("["):
try:
parsed = json.loads(raw)
except Exception:
parsed = None
if isinstance(parsed, list):
return [str(item).strip() for item in parsed if str(item).strip()]
return [item.strip() for item in raw.split(",") if item.strip()]
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple, set)):
return [str(item).strip() for item in value if str(item).strip()]
return []
def _find_record(self, name: str) -> SkillRecord | None:
for record in self.list_skills(filter_unavailable=False, include_internal=True):
if record.name == name:
return record
return None
@staticmethod
def _record_internal(record: SkillRecord) -> bool:
return _truthy((record.frontmatter or {}).get("internal"))
def _record_available(self, record: SkillRecord) -> bool:
content = record.path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
frontmatter, _ = parse_frontmatter(content)
meta_blob = parse_skill_metadata_blob(frontmatter.get("metadata", ""))
return check_requirements(meta_blob)
@staticmethod
def _read_text_file(path: Path, *, display_name: str) -> str:
try:
return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
raise ValueError(
f"Skill file '{display_name}' is not UTF-8 text and cannot be viewed with skill_view."
) from exc
def _skill_available(self, name: str) -> bool:
record = self._find_record(name)
if record is None:
return False
return self._record_available(record)
def summarize_body(body: str) -> str:
cleaned = " ".join(line.strip() for line in body.splitlines()[:3] if line.strip()).strip()
return cleaned[:240]
def _truthy(value: Any) -> bool:
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
return str(value or "").strip().lower() in {"1", "true", "yes", "y", "on"}